Chapter 13 · Words That Change (Inflection)
Commands
How do I tell someone to do something?
The imperative is the form used for commands, instructions, and short requests.
Imperative simply means the command form of a verb.
!
Come!
.
Read the text.
How do you get from an infinitive to a command?
Common Patterns
These patterns use the verb groups from Verb Basics: Infinitive and Present.
If a verb has present -ar, the imperative is often the same as the infinitive:
tittatittartittaarbetaarbetararbetastuderastuderarstuderaIf a verb has present -er, the imperative often drops infinitive -a:
läsaläserlässkrivaskriverskrivköpaköperköpglömmaglömmerglömShort verbs may stay unchanged:
bobotrotrosesegågåCommon Stored Commands
Learn these as direct forms:
varavargöragörsägasägkommakomdrickadrickätaätskrivaskrivtata / taggege / givA Small Example
.
You read the text.
!
Read the text!
The command form is short and direct.
Chapter summary
| Verb signal | Common imperative | Example |
|---|---|---|
group 1, present -ar | same as infinitive | titta |
present -er, infinitive -a | use the stem | läsa -> läs |
| short group 3 verb | same as infinitive | bo |
| strong or irregular verb | store the command | komma -> kom |
| modal-like verb | often no ordinary command | kunna, vilja |
Practice
7 questionsStudy check
- 1
läsa - 2
titta - 3
komma - 4
säga - 5
bo - 6
göra - 7
glömma
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