Contents
Chapter 13 · Words That Change (Inflection)

Commands

How do I tell someone to do something?

The imperative is the form used for commands, instructions, and short requests.

Imperative simply means the command form of a verb.

!
Come!
.
Read the text.

How do you get from an infinitive to a command?

Common Patterns

These patterns use the verb groups from Verb Basics: Infinitive and Present.

If a verb has present -ar, the imperative is often the same as the infinitive:

tittatittartitta
arbetaarbetararbeta
studerastuderarstudera

If a verb has present -er, the imperative often drops infinitive -a:

läsaläserläs
skrivaskriverskriv
köpaköperköp
glömmaglömmerglöm

Short verbs may stay unchanged:

bobo
trotro
sese

Common Stored Commands

Learn these as direct forms:

varavar
göragör
sägasäg
kommakom
drickadrick
ätaät
skrivaskriv
tata / tag
gege / giv

A Small Example

.
You read the text.
!
Read the text!

The command form is short and direct.

Chapter summary

Verb signalCommon imperativeExample
group 1, present -arsame as infinitivetitta
present -er, infinitive -ause the stemläsa -> läs
short group 3 verbsame as infinitivebo
strong or irregular verbstore the commandkomma -> kom
modal-like verboften no ordinary commandkunna, vilja
Practice

Study check

7 questions
  1. 1

    läsa

  2. 2

    titta

  3. 3

    komma

  4. 4

    säga

  5. 5

    bo

  6. 6

    göra

  7. 7

    glömma

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